Standardized Testing: The SAT and the ACT Essay -- Testing, Evaluation

Government sanctioned testing has assumed a significant job in the school confirmation choices. The job of confirmation tests is continually changing and developing with time. The most conspicuous tests utilized are the SAT and the ACT. Their motivation is for checking understudy information for situation and conceivable achievement rate. Each test is involved various instructive elements to check information. The SAT and the ACT got from other test structures to become what they are today. Notwithstanding being a selection test, the evaluations got from these tests are utilized to figure measurable data. Realizing that these tests are a prerequisite for school passage, one needs to excel on the exam(s). With testing tips and early readiness worthy scores can be accomplished. The SAT and ACT are both comprised of more than one area. The SAT has three areas which are basic perusing, arithmetic and composing. Every one of these segments is partitioned into increasingly nitty gritty segments. The basic perusing some portion of the SAT comprises of understanding, sentence understanding sections, and basic understanding entries. The math area on the SAT has inquiries concerning numbers and tasks, geometry, insights, likelihood, and information examination. The last area of the SAT is composing. The composing segment is something beyond a composed reaction to an inquiry it comprises of various decision questions, short paper, and basic understanding entries. The ACT, similar to the SAT, has areas of information inside each segment. The ACT contains marginally not the same as those of the SAT. The ACT has four segments: English, math, science and composing. Like the SAT each segment has subsections. The English part of the ACT assesses accentuation, language, ut ilization, sentence structure, explanatory sk... ...hools, 17(4), 45-6. Recovered from OmniFile Full Text Mega database Dorans, N. (2010). Distortions in Unfair Treatment by Santelices and Wilson. Harvard Educational Review, 80(3), 404-12. Recovered from OmniFile Full Text Mega database Cutting edge. (2011). WGBH Educational Foundation. Recovered May 21, 2011, from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/bleeding edge/appears/sats/where/timeline.html Hua, V. (2010). It's All in the Preparation. T.H.E. Diary, 37(7), 12, 14-15. Recovered from OmniFile Full Text Mega database Open Agenda. (2011). Open Agenda. Recovered May 19, 2011, from Public Agenda Online: http://www.publicagenda.org The College Board. (2011). School Board. Recovered May 19, 2011, from College Board: http://www.collegeboard.org U.S. Division of Education. Establishment of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics. State administered Testing: The SAT and the ACT Essay - Testing, Evaluation State administered testing has assumed a significant job in the school affirmation choices. The job of confirmation tests is continually changing and advancing with time. The most noticeable tests utilized are the SAT and the ACT. Their motivation is for measuring understudy information for situation and conceivable achievement rate. Each test is included various instructive elements to check information. The SAT and the ACT got from other test structures to become what they are today. Notwithstanding being a selection test, the evaluations acquired from these tests are utilized to figure measurable data. Realizing that these tests are a necessity for school passage, one needs to excel on the exam(s). With testing tips and early arrangement satisfactory scores can be accomplished. The SAT and ACT are both comprised of more than one area. The SAT has three areas which are basic perusing, arithmetic and composing. Every one of these segments is isolated into progressively point by point segments. The basic perusing some portion of the SAT comprises of cognizance, sentence understanding entries, and basic understanding sections. The math area on the SAT has inquiries regarding numbers and activities, geometry, measurements, likelihood, and information investigation. The last area of the SAT is composing. The composing area is something other than a composed reaction to an inquiry it comprises of numerous decision questions, short paper, and basic understanding sections. The ACT, similar to the SAT, has segments of information inside each area. The ACT contains marginally not the same as those of the SAT. The ACT has four areas: English, math, science and composing. Like the SAT each area has subsections. The English part of the ACT assesses accentuation, language structure, utilization, sentence structure, logical sk... ...hools, 17(4), 45-6. Recovered from OmniFile Full Text Mega database Dorans, N. (2010). Deceptions in Unfair Treatment by Santelices and Wilson. Harvard Educational Review, 80(3), 404-12. Recovered from OmniFile Full Text Mega database Bleeding edge. (2011). WGBH Educational Foundation. Recovered May 21, 2011, from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/forefront/appears/sats/where/timeline.html Hua, V. (2010). It's All in the Preparation. T.H.E. Diary, 37(7), 12, 14-15. Recovered from OmniFile Full Text Mega database Open Agenda. (2011). Open Agenda. Recovered May 19, 2011, from Public Agenda Online: http://www.publicagenda.org The College Board. (2011). School Board. Recovered May 19, 2011, from College Board: http://www.collegeboard.org U.S. Branch of Education. Foundation of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics.

Writing for accountants - Emphasis

Composing for bookkeepers Composing for bookkeepers Fund is a dinky spot for some individuals. Cash comes into the financial balance and it goes out once more. Also, the procedure in the middle of is something of a secret. However, regardless of whether your customers are monetarily canny, it can in any case be hard to clarify cash matters. Bookkeeping has its own language and is regularly filled with language that even experienced representatives can in some cases discover hard to comprehend. (I know: Im one of them.) Composing monetary data in accountingese can sit around idly and cash. On the off chance that your customers are muddled about what your figures mean, theyll request further explanation. A solitary archive could prompt a few hours of pointless (and baffling) follow-up calls. That is one motivation behind why the tide is changing in the budgetary business. Driving firms, for example, Deloitte, Ernst Young and Grant Thornton have appointed authority composing preparing programs. What's more, all the more bookkeeping firms are going with the same pattern, receiving plain English in the entirety of their composed correspondences. Another explanation is that the Financial Services Authority watches out for adverts for money related items and administrations that are misdirecting. So as an account proficient, you need to ensure your composing isn't simply lawful, however successful as well. Follow our six stages to clear customer correspondence and you cannot turn out badly. 1. Put your peruser first Numerous bookkeepers overestimate the information their customers have. Regardless of whether you have been working with a customer for a long time, theres no assurance they truly comprehend the subtleties of account. Return to nuts and bolts by asking yourself the accompanying inquiries: What is the archive about? Who will understand it? What amount do they definitely think about the subject? What do they totally need to know? How significant is the dependent upon them? How intrigued would they say they are in the subject? Utilize the appropriate responses as a rule for the measure of detail that you have to remember for your archive. 2. Stay away from a psyche dump of thoughts Regardless of whether youre composing an email, agreement or report, do a lot of preparation before putting pen to paper. Conceptualize every one of your thoughts utilizing a psyche guide and afterward set up your places of significance. On the off chance that youre experiencing difficulty beginning, ask yourself the inquiries: Who? What? Where? When? Furthermore, Why? Getting clear in your reasoning causes you to make plainly organized reports that are anything but difficult to follow. 3. Put specialized terms in plain English Monetary truncations and other specialized terms can be helpful when speaking with associates however they can befuddle customers. For instance, the term gathering rate may appear to be straightforward yet it despite everything should be joined by a clarification of how the intrigue is developed. So also, never accept that your customers will comprehend terms, for example, smoothing, discretion and top and-neckline rate. You dont need to stupefy your composition, simply ensure you give clear, succinct clarifications. 4. Maintain a strategic distance from verbosity Regularly, however, its the words in the middle of the language that cause the issue. Never include repetitive words into your composition. For instance, I thus encase subtleties of your benefit classes for the aforementioned venture, as mentioned sounds muddled, obsolete and unnatural. An a lot less difficult method of composing it is, I encase subtleties of your ventures, as mentioned. 5. Select action words rather than things Action words help to give sentences development and life. So compose, We will settle on our following stages on Monday, as opposed to, A choice will be made on our subsequent stages on Monday. The word choose is more remarkable than choice. What's more, the principal sentence is additionally written in the dynamic voice, so it is punchier. 6. Keep sentences quick and painless Focus on your sentences to be a limit of 20 words. In the event that you make your sentences longer, its probable your perusers will experience difficulty understanding what you mean. Keep in mind, clear language bodes well. It conveys the message that you don't have anything to stow away and that your words are as straightforward as your money related dealings.

I am a hapless klutz

I am a hapless klutz First, I am excited to say that the class of 2009 is slowly straggling onto campus, and I could not be more psyched. Rush/orientation is my favorite time of year, and even though Im not the Macgregor rush chair this year like I was last year, I am looking forward to helping out with rush activities and especially in-house rush (when Macgregor freshmen pick entries and upperclassmen pick freshmen). Anyway. This afternoon, I needed a bucket of ice. Since my labs ice machine has been broken since, like, April, I had to hunt elsewhere (were moving to a new building in October, and Morgan doesnt want to waste grant money on a new ice machine when were getting a spiffy new one at the new building. Whatever.) So I trudged upstairs to scrounge up some ice. After filling my bucket, I was walking by an open door when I saw Professor Tonegawa, who won the Nobel Prize in 1987 for his discoveries regarding how the body generates its collection of antibodies. Professor Tonegawa was reading a bulletin board, just like a normal person. I was so excited to have spotted him (Im kind of a Nobel laureate fangirl) that I sort of ran into the wall and dropped my ice bucket. (Luckily it didnt spill, so I managed to get out of the situation without looking like too much of an idiot.) Ive actually taken a class with Professor Tonegawa: I took 9.30 (Neural Plasticity) with him and several other prominent course 9 faculty my sophomore year. (And then there was this time sophomore year, quoted from my personal journal: Today at the Plastic Lunch, the periodic get-together of the Picower Center for Learning and Memory, my PI, Professor Sheng, presented the project my postdoc and I have been working on to the entire Picower Center. And since my postdoc is an MD/PhD and goes to the hospital on Thursdays, I was the sole representative of the project in attendance. So that was cool in the first place, to sit and listen to Professor Sheng talk about my project. And to get mentioned at the end. But what was even cooler was having Professor Tonegawa, who is, as I cannot stop mentioning, a Nobelist, in the front row. And then, when he asked Professor Sheng a question to which Professor Sheng didnt know the answer, Professor Sheng passed the question on to me. And I got to answer it in the middle of the lecture, just like a real scientist. Guess who was one super-excited sophomore that day?) Further in the category of run-ins with Nobel laureates although this one is a little more literal one of my first days working at the lab sophomore year, I was using the copier when I stepped back and ran into a nice-looking older man. After he had walked away, my postdoc whispered to me, Do you know who that was? That was Phil Sharp! Oops. I also crane my neck every time I pass the third floor of building 6, because thats where the physics department is, and Im pretty sure you cant spit near the physics department without hitting a Nobel laureate. Being a biologist, I dont really think Id recognize them by sight, but its still fun to crane my neck and see the little old men with white hair walking around probably some of the most brilliant people on the face of the planet. Answers! Get your answers! 1. Lorelai asked, what should i do for getting into mit?i am from turkey and 15 , want to study undergraduate in mit. i am taking SAT this february what should i do next? Looks like youre right on schedule to me! Aside from taking standardized tests (SATI and SATII) and generally pursuing a challenging courseload and fun extracurricular slate, theres not much youd need to do until the year before youd like to come to MIT. Just relax and enjoy your last few years of high school. :) 2. Fiona said, Since I am a frosh, I only have 2 classes on my fall schedule right now, a HASS (21M.223, Folk Music of the British Isles and North America) and Mission 2009. And with only two classes, my schedule is already conflicted. What do you do when this happens? I dont think I can just change recitations or lecture times, since I think both of these classes have only one section. Anyway, thanks in advance! Well, for some classes, you can just accept that you have a conflict (my friend Swapna once took 7.013 and some conflicting course 10 class at the same time she just missed 7.013 lecture every Friday and had me take notes for her). Its a little more difficult with HASSes, though, because many of them factor in attendance as part of the grade if you miss an hour every Wednesday, for example, you might lose points. In this case, it looks like you might have to choose between the HASS and Mission 2009. BUT, there are a few things to keep in mind: 1) you dont have to take a HASS-D your first term. The HASS people want you to, but you really dont need to. 2) All of these HASS-Ds have open seats right now, so you could just go to one of them on the first day of class with an add form signed by your advisor (you can pick up add forms outside Student Services, 11-120). 3) Even if a HASS-D (or HASS) youre interested in isnt listed as having open seats, you can usually go on the first day wi th an add form and still get a spot lots of people sign up for HASS-Ds they dont end up taking, so there are almost always open seats. 3. Dan asked, Mollie, have you EVER heard of anyone who goes to MIT who rides BMX? I forwarded this question to Adam, who is much cooler than I am, and he said he doesnt know of anyone specifically, but that somebody must, and even if not, there are lots of Cambridge kids who do. (I apologize for not being cool.)

Should Video Games For The World - 965 Words

Should Video Games include in Olympic? Recently video games became the favorite topic on the Internet again, because eGame now is involved in Olympic, and intend to take place during the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Basil (POETER). Athletics are being billed national pride and medals as prizes, which means there is not prize money. Opponent ideas of Video Games should get in Olympic Population is not related Last year, the finals of a nationwide Madden 25 tournament were held at the enormous ATT Stadium in Dallas, home of the NFL s Cowboys (POETER). The BBC also noted that 40,000 fans recently crowded into Sangam Stadium in Seoul to watch a League of Legends final match on the e-sports circuit (Evans). However, how many people focus on a competition does not mean it should play in Olympic. For example, Cricket, attracts nearly 2.5 billion fans to enjoy (Most Popular Sports in the World.), is not an Olympic sport, and their fans do not have a hard push to get Cricket involved. For Cricket fans, whether Cricket participates in Olympic or not is not a big deal. The most important thing is they can enjoy this sport. So drawing a big-crowed does not mean it gets the ticket of Olympic. Besides, an NBA champion ring is much more meaningful to a basketball player rather than an Olympic gold medal, and a FIFA champion is more worthy than Olympic football champion. So video games need gain confide nce from holding its tournaments rather than getShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games712 Words   |  3 PagesHave you heard? Many people are debating whether or not Violent Video Games cause kids to be aggressive and violent. While others, like myself agree violent video games aren’t the problem of violence, real-life violence is. And therefore, you should to why, because Violent Video games allow kids especially boys to let out anger and relax themselves from emotions. It also helps entertain kids. And creates less real-world aggression. Kids already know the difference between virtual and reality byRead MoreVideo Games and Violence942 Words   |  4 Pages Video Games and Violence Awe entering in more advanced society of technology, video games has become a popular source of entertainment among us. Almost all of us has rented or owned a video game and we have spent hours playing it. As we all know, video games have become the second most popular form of entertainment after television; the source of entertainment is proven to be violent. Excessive playing of video games has a huge impact on our life as well asRead MoreVideo Games Should Be Considered A Form Of Art1384 Words   |  6 Pagesis 1990 and you just heard one of your friends got the new Super Mario World video game. It’s after school and your friend invites you over to play this new game with him. When you both sit down to play you become engulfed in the new colors, structures, and features of this new game. The only thing you can think about is the graphics being far better than any game you own at home. Nowadays, the graphics of video games are of much higher quality than in the 1990’s, with three-dimensionalRead MoreViolent Video Games857 Words   |  4 PagesShould Violent Video Games be Banned? â€Å"Learning is a deep human need, like mating and eating, and like all such needs it is meant to be deeply pleasurable to human beings.† ― James Paul Gee, Why Video Games Are Good for Your Soul: Pleasure and Learning. Some people have controversial argument that violent video games should be banned, claiming about the content of video games can change the behavior and attitudes of the players. Since the early 2000s, advocates of video games have emphasized theirRead MoreThere are many rules around the world. For instance, children under the age of 20 cannot drink1300 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many rules around the world. For instance, children under the age of 20 cannot drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes in Japan. When it comes to driving, children are forbidden to drive a car. These actions forbid children under the law. Young people are not allowed to behave like adults because children’ s brains have not yet developed enough compared to adults. How ab out the restriction of entertainment, such as movies. In Japan, children under the age of 18 are prohibited from watching pornographicRead MoreVideo Game : Video Games1658 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games first entered into the world around the 1970s, while the violence started occurring in the games about 20 years later (Anderson and Bushman 354). Some of the first violent video games included â€Å"Mortal Kombat, Street Fighter, and Wolfenstein 3D† which had amazing effects that were top notch at the time (Anderson and Bushman 354). Wolfenstein 3D was the first big video game that gave gamers the opportunity to shoot in the first person point of view (Anderson, Buckley, and Gentile 5). OverRead MoreVideo Games Effect On Children948 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Video games are a ubiquitous part of almost all children’s and adolescents’ lives, with 97% playing for at least one hour per day in the United States† (Granic, Lobel and Engels 66). Video games are a big part of life in America and around the world. Technological advances allow for many different devices where video games can be played, so it is not hard for children to get their hands on video games. There is also a wide variety of games, from building games to board games to war games. ThereRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Video Games794 Words   |  4 Pagesimproved, video games have been enhanced together with the latest technology. Now, video games have become one of the most iconic hobbies and free time activities for teenagers from simple smartphone games to high-graphic console or pc games. However, some people tend to claim that video games are harmful to teenagers and cause them behave violent and aggressive. Also, some opinionated radicals stat e that video games are related to youth violence. While some people think that video games have negativeRead MoreThe Use of Video Games by Kindergartners ina Family Care Setting by Chiara Bacigalupa1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe article The Use of Video Games by Kindergartners in a Family Child Care Setting, by Chiara Bacigalupa, examines the role of video games in young children’s social development. Bacigalupa’s objective involves the lessons children should learn through social activities and experiences. In particular video games, and if they foster social skills, personalities to be friendly, helpful, and behaved, and healthy feelings such as confidence, and security. Previous studies revolve around older childrenRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1129 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters in the game, then observing and learning from the game, which eventually leads to them practicing the things that they have saw from the video game. Although video games may be enjoyable for teenagers, the frequency in which one plays a video game can cause harmful effects in the development into adulthood. Research is inconclusive on whether or not video games are to be totally blamed for things like violence, declination of social skills, and increase to health issues. Video gaming is just

True Freedom in Lawrences Aaron’s Rod Essay - 1367 Words

â€Å"They had got outside the castle of so-called human life. Outside the horrible, stinking castle of human life. A bit of true, limpid freedom.† ~ Florence, Aarons Rod) Aaron’s Rod concludes the central theme that D. H. Lawrence took up in The White Peacock, The Trespasser, The Lost Girl, and Mr. Noon: the idea of true human freedom. What makes Aaron’s Rod exceptional is the way it transforms the notion of love, regarded as the savior of human soul from the tyranny of social obligations. In his previous novels, Lawrence depicted characters that are fed up with their forced ways of social life. They are helplessly seeking a relationship that offers spontaneity, in harmony with their inner self, the depth of their soul. There is†¦show more content†¦And I’m not going to be forced into it.† The consciousness to love as something not arising from within man’s soul but something the world squeezes out of him is the cause of Aaron’s neglect of his family and his apparent waywardness. As Aaron travels away from his family, he experiences the eternally present emptiness of existence. The outer frame of human existence is all a servile mask used to lure the capitalist, the landlord, the affluent to win worldly favors. In the chapter Novara, as rich William Frank’s guest, Aaron notices ‘the deference of all the guests at table: a touch of obsequiousness: before the money! And the host and hostess accepted the deference, nay, expected it, as their due.’ This hollowness of being pinches Aaron. Like every man, like every human being, he feels the necessity to be felt and loved. The question that thwarts him is whether man or only the mask of his material possession is loved. To be loved, one need must be known, and that is a rare phenomenon. It occurs to Aaron: â€Å"We cannot be exposed to the looks of others, for our very being is night-lustrous and unseeable. Like the Invisible Man, we are only exposed through our clothes and our masks.† Un less others know man out of his mask, of his flesh that is seeable, he cannot be loved. Loving him is only a euphemism for eating his flesh. This metaphor is utilized in the last chapter Words. In his quasi-philosophical dream, Aaron sees

The Effect Of Teen Bullying Essay - 1618 Words

The Effects of Teen Bullying Bullying is defined as a superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what they want. Teenage bullying is a serious problem in school and it is not always physical. There are several types of bullying including physical, verbal ,emotional, covert and cyberbullying. Physical bullying can include fighting, hitting, kicking, etc. while emotional bullying can include gossiping or leaving someone else out on purpose(Bullying Info and Facts ). While covert bullying can include lying, spreading rumors and playing cruel jokes to humiliate someone and Cyberbullying can include harassment via a mobile phone or harassing someone on a social networking site and Verbal bullying can include teasing and insults. (Sugar Creek Charter School). When a bully wants to become popular, it is understood that he or she will pick on the most unpopular kid, one who has for one reason or another been shunned by their peer group. The bully will be applauded by their peer group for his or her malice behavior and he or she will then become popular at the expense of the poor victim(Bullying Statistics 2014). Bullying is the leading cause of suicide and can also lead to mental as well as physical problems, and social issues. To begin, bullying is a serious problem and can ultimately lead to suicide. There are several different reasons that ultimately lead toShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying : Bullying And Bullying899 Words   |  4 PagesTeenagers and Cyber Bullying Stop Cyber Bullying for Good While teenagers are widely affected by bullying in person, the internet has widened the playing field. Cyber Bullying (and bullying in general) is done with the primary purpose of inflicting emotional distress on the victim. Much more of the cruel incidents will occur if the issue is not fixed. The thought of others not knowing who is doing the bullying could be the reason why teens find it more appealing to cyber bullyRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers say it’s a problem,† (â€Å"An Old Problem with a New Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented,Read MoreTeen Suicide and Bullying1250 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is a worldwide problem that can be linked to teen suicide. The third leading cause of death in youth is suicide, which results in nearly 4,400 deaths per year (Centers for Disease Control, 2012). At least half of these deaths are caused by bullying. Although bullying is still seen by many to be a normal part of growing up, it is a severe problem that leads to many negative effects, including suicide. Unfortunately, there is not a definitive solution to this problem. However, there are multipleRead MoreCyber Bullying : A Deep Seated Psychological Problem1359 Words   |  6 Pages Cyber Bullying Introduction Cyber bullying among teen occur when the teenagers harms or harass their peers over the information technology network. Cyber refers to any form of information technology and is not limited to social networks such as Facebook, blogs, twitter, SMS. It is important to note that an action can only be considered as bullying if it is repeated and conducted deliberatelyRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1134 Words   |  5 PagesBullying April 20th, 1999, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold went to their school in Littleton, CO. They preceded to kill 12 and injure 21 students and faculty before killing themselves. Columbine shooting is infamous as one of the worst school shootings in US history. These two boys were known as outcasts and were ridiculed regularly. It’s been said that they were out for revenge on the school for being mistreated (New York Daily). This extreme case is the cause of a broken psyche doe to repeated blowsRead MoreThe Violence Of The Columbine Shooting1143 Words   |  5 Pagesrepeated blows from peers. â€Å"Harassment and bullying have been linked to 75% of school-shooting incidents† (Statistics). Not every case will lead to a mass shooting, but is more plausible to lead to suicide. Teenagers are taking their own lives, because they can no longer take the abuse. How many cases of bullying and harm need to be brought to attention before people will make a stand? Bullying is an epide mic that is harming teens worldwide. The involvement of bullying can be seen physically, verbally, sociallyRead MoreProblems with High School Education1060 Words   |  5 Pagesand piling on standardized test after test to measure their progress and teacher worth is not productive (Strauss, 2). The federal education policy has been ignoring the issue of poverty for years now because many school reformers argue that the effects of living in poverty is â€Å"an excuse† to overcoming education achievements (Strauss, 2 ). However, poverty cannot be deemed as â€Å"an excuse† because children have no control over what type of family he or she is born in to. Nationally twenty-two percentRead MoreBullying Is A Major Problem That Has Gradually Gotten Worser Over The Years.1046 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is a major problem that has gradually gotten worser over the years. With technology evolving teens have taken bullying to a new level, by cyberbullying. Bullying is a w ay of verbally or physically harming someone else to try and seem superior. People who bully are very insecure about themselves so they chose to bully others in order to make themselves feel better. There are others ways that teens may use to bully such as cyberbullying. Cyber bulling is a form of harassment online throughRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 Pagesotherwise ordinary city council meeting, Burns took the opportunity to raise an issue that has been tormenting kids and adults around the world: bullying. Yet Burns is not referring to any bullying. What Burns addresses in his speech, called It Gets Better, is bullying people who are gay, lesbian, or just different, (Joel Burns Tells Gay Teens It Gets Better.). The speech was powerful enough, and with just enough personal experience interjected, that it became an overnight internet sensationRead MoreBullying Is A Threat From A Parent Or Guardian888 Words   |  4 Pagesa victim of bullying? If you we re ever asked what the greatest adversity most teens have to overcome today what would your answer be? In my opinion the greatest adversity most teens overcome today would have to be bullying. Despite all the programs and laws against it, bullying is a continuing adversity for many children and teens as most schools will not do anything to resolve the problem without a threat from a parent or guardian. â€Å"Over 3.2 million students are victims of bullying each year.†

Business Plan for a Golf Resort free essay sample

Executive Summary The all new Marriott’s Golf Club Shanghai is first of its kind in Shanghai where there are already 15 other franchises of Marriott present. The 200 room hotel resort will consist of a 32 storey building with a modern design, a golf course which will stretch on 160 acres of land, spa treatment facility and a number of finest dining restaurants. The hotel resort will be located in the suburbs of the city Shanghai near the Longhua Temple with beautiful scenery. There are three local owners who are setting up this business venture with the legal structure being Limited Liability Company (LLC). The target market will be the businessmen looking for a luxurious but affordable stay in Shanghai, families who want to spend their vacations in a resort and couples looking for hotels for romantic nights. The hotel has a pretty strong customer base as it will inherit many guests from its parent company Marriot International Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Plan for a Golf Resort or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Business Plan for a Golf Resort This is a business plan for a golf resort which is to be constructed in the suburbs of Shanghai, China. This resort will be a franchise of Marriott and will have approximately 200 rooms, a golf field, spa treatment facility and a number of fine dining restaurants. The plan consists of the description of the business strategy, marketing strategy, advertising campaigns, market analysis and target audience analysis. The plan also covers the organizational chart, job descriptions and a sample menu. Statement of Purpose Marriott has always been hospitable towards its customers and introduced reward program for its regular customers and in 2004, there were more than 20 million members of Marriott Reward program. The purpose of the business is to provide the valued customers one more resort which will have a 160 acre golf field. Marriot is a great place to spend vacations, stay for the entire business trip and to take the family for exploring new regions of the world. The core values of Marriott have always been its customers and the company has strived to provide the customers with superior service. The resort will follows the adage that â€Å"the customer is always right†, therefore the management will give attention to everything the customer has to say. Great restaurants are a part of every Marriott hotel so that the guests do not have to step outside for having their favorite meals. There is no Marriott’s golf resort in the country of China; therefore this will be the first of its kind Marriot’s hotel in the country which inhibits one-third of the world population. Foundation of the company took place when Willard Marriott and his wife Alice Marriott set up their root beer stand in 1927 in Washington. Within two to three years, the business started expanding with food items being added to the menu. The company gained a corporate status in 1953 when its stock became public. Before that the company continued the expansion of its food-services in airports, defense industry and opened up its branches in other parts of the country. In 1957, Marriott inaugurated its first 365-room hotel in Virginia. In the 1960s and 70s, Marriott opened up a series of international hotels and theme parks and acquired come restaurant chains and resort properties. On the 50th anniversary of the company, the company had topped sales of US$1 billion. In the mean time, the company was working for the society and on of the examples is Marriott Foundation for People with Disabilities. At the end of the nineteenth century, 2000 hotels had been owned by the company and the sales had reached US$8 billion. This resort intends to follow the lead of its parent company and the owners and management will strive to provide the best service to the customers. Marriott has always been open to creativity and innovation in serving the guests at the best level. In return, the customers count on Marriott’s unique quality, culture and personalized service, no matter where they travel. The purpose of the new hotel resort that is to be built is to provide the guests with a complete entertainment on the resort with an 18-hole golf field, a playground and spa treatment and a number of quality dining restaurants. The reason for providing these facilities is that the 200-rooms hotel’s guests get a complete leisure package on their holidays in this Marriot hotel. They will not need to visit the city for superior dining restaurants, as they will be available in the hotel. Name and Legal Structure The name proposed is ‘Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai’. Here Gongshan is a word in Chinese (Simplified), which means Description of the Business The addition of Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai to the 2,400 Marriott resorts in more than 70 countries around the globe is as unique as the other 2,400 counter parts in the world. Although each resort and hotel is unique according to the local culture and has been designed with the perspective of social responsibility and community engagement, but in each of them there is a Marriott way about serving the associates and the customers. The core principles that were established by the Marriot family in 1929 have inspired every associate in the 2,400 hotels administrations. And the new Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai to be developed will also continue to serve upon the principles laid by the Marriott family. Marriott Vacation Club has a philosophy of â€Å"Spirit to Serve†, as it is mentioned by the Marriott Vacation Club website. Therefore the guests who will come to stay in the hotel resort will have a feeling of being privileged. The vision of the business is to become one of the unique hotels of the Vacation Club division in the area. It is also the vision of Marriot Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai to serve all types of customers and attract customers from diverse background into the hotel. The hotel, its golf course, its spa treatment edifice and the whole property ahs been insured and business protection is given to the owners and managers of the hotel (Nichols, 2008). The golf course workers and spa workers are provided insurance protection for any injuries at the job. The hotel insurance includes coverage of any of the natural disasters including earthquake, flood, and wind and against any crime. Insurance for builder’s risk, interruption of any sort, machinery and liqu or liability is not covered in the insurance policy for Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai (Nichols, 2008). Description of the Concept The hotel building will be of 32 stories with 12 lifts for the guests, 3 lifts being reserved for the Club Suite guests. The hotel is located in the suburbs of the city Shanghai and on 15 minutes drive, Grand Theatre of Shanghai, Art Museum, Shanghai Museum and some fine dining places is accessible to the guests. All kinds of rooms will accommodate only two people and will have a standard working table, fridge, mini bar, cupboard and locker. All the rooms are equipped with luxury bedding, LCD television, Surround Sound Technology, wireless and DSL internet access and DVD players. These rooms have been designed with international standards which are ready to adapt to any needs of the guests. Three types of rooms will be available for the guests which are described below Club Suite: These are the top of the line rooms which have a king size bed and a sofa set which can be converted to a bed and are largest in the area covered. These rooms will have a complementary supply of alcoholic drinks and cocktails in the room mini bar. The guests who choose to live in this type of room will have access to executive level and private lounge located on the first floor of the building with complementary breakfast and snacks in the evening. These rooms will be located on the three top floors giving the guests a view of Longhua Temple. The guests for Club Suite will also have a special access to the golf course, swimming pool, one spa treatment during the stay by our unique Thai missus. The maximum number of occupancies in a Club Suite is two people. Duplex Suite: These rooms will consist of 2 bedroom Bi-level suite and are an ideal choice for families which come to Shanghai to spend a week or two in the city. The special feature of the room is the dining area within the room where the whole family can have meals together. Special rates are given to the guests who stay in this room for trips in the city and also for trips to the adjoining cities of Shanghai. The maximum number of occupancies in a Duplex Suite is five people. Premier Room: This room consists of a double queen bed or two single beds and has a sitting area connected to it. The room has access to the swimming pool and newspapers are delivered to the rooms on request. There are grab bars in the bathrooms and has 24-hours room service. The maximum number of occupancies is two people. The rooms are designed to provide a spectacular view of the nearby suburbs of Shanghai and the traditional town. The access to the city center is very easy as it is just a 15 minutes drive from the hotel. There are many entertainment facilities that are available in the hotel which includes the swimming pool which will be accessible everyday from 7 a.m. in the morning to 8 p.m. in the evening. The Spade Bar at the pool side provides alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks to the guests and its timings are the same as for the pool. On Saturdays there will be a live belly-dance on the pool side and the pool and Spade Bar will be open the whole night till 4 a.m. The Golf Course will be free for the guests who are staying in the Club Suites and its timings will be from 9 a.m. till 7 p.m. The Golf Course will cover and area of almost 150 acres of land which will be planted with trees and grass which will consume 10 billion liters of water every day. The Golf Course will be of the international standard and approved by Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) and National Golf Foundation. The Mini-Golf Course will be open at the night time from 7 p.m. till 4 a.m. and has no minimum age. Children can enjoy the Mini-Golf game and it is free for the all the guests. There will be a number of restaurants with different themes and other chains of fast food and ice-cream like McDonalds, KFC, Burger King, Baskin Bobbins and Cold Stone Creamery will be allowed to open up their franchises in the vicinity of hotel at different location. Licenses and Lease Every hotel that opens up in China needs to obtain a license from the Chinese government organization CNTA. Before starting the construction of the hotel and even before leasing the land for the construction of hotel and golf resort, this license needs to be obtained from the government of China. This license will enable the owners to start the construction of the hotel. The golf course, spa treatment facility and the restaurants will need to obtain separate licenses to operate in the hotel vicinity. The 160 acres land will have to be leased from the government on special rates with the collaboration of some local bank. Market Analysis and Strategy Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai focuses on the international tourists from around the world, who have an interest in playing golf and want to enjoy their stay in Shanghai. The hotel targets those tourists and local golf players who have a desire for spending their holidays in a fun filled resort and a fascinating atmosphere. China has approximately 7,500 hotels; the industry has faced growth of 20 per cent since 2000 (Access Asia Ltd., 2002). The hotel industry in Shanghai has boosted in particular with the help of growing number of exhibitions and conferences (Access Asia Ltd., 2002). The market in Shanghai has also witnessed a general rise in the local travelers using hotels (Access Asia Ltd., 2002). Largest number of tourist visit China from Asia followed by U.S.A. and Europe and within Asia the main countries from where the tourists visit China are Japan and Korea. The suburbs of the city Shanghai are less developed than the city center; therefore the suburbs offer more opportunity for the hotels. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses The suburbs of Shanghai offer more opportunities for the hotels as there is not much development there The Golf Course will be a major attraction for the tourists and locals too The fast food chains and dining restaurants offer dining facilities and meals of every type which will permit the tourists to spend in the hotel instead going outside to dine Spa treatment will make the guests spend more and hence the revenue will rise 200 rooms will make sure that there is always accommodation available hence there will be less lost customers The hotel is a franchise of a major international chain Marriott which has 2,400 hotels and resorts around the world Any shortfalls in the funding will be covered by Marriott International The regular customers of Marriott and those who have joined the Marriot Reward club are sure to stay in Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai whenever they visit Shanghai The golf resort will inherit the loyal customers of the company Marriott International which is a major advantage The hotel is not present in the city center which makes it isolated from the night life, shopping centers and restaurants in the city There is no other recreational activity nearby other than what the hotel offers which makes the hotel and easy choice out for the guests Only three types of rooms are available which gives the guests less variety to select from No recreational activities are available in the hotel in which the whole family can get involved The restaurants present in the resort are very expensive in comparison to the dining cafà ©s in the downtown Most of the fast food chains in the hotel are American, Italian and Indian fast foods are not made available Spa treatment and massage facilities are only carried out Thai workers Opportunities Threats Expenditure by the tourists in China is expected to reach US$ 85 billion till 2011 The tourist sector is booming in China China has a strong and unique culture that the tourists from around the world want to experience Shanghai is among the top three cities of China which receive the major tourists from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and foreigners (Research In China, 2007) Shanghai attracts the most number of foreign tourists than the other cities of China (Research In China, 2007) International conferences and exhibitions are taking place in Shanghai at an increasing rate for example Shanghai World Expo The law and order situation in China is usually under control and there are no records of any terrorism activity in the country There are chances for excessive expansion of the hotel industry as it took place in the 1990s and the industry suffered from its negative consequences There is global recession in the world which is holding back many of the tourists in many countries and has reduced the expenditure of the foreigners in China Most of the hotel rooms are occupied by the businessmen who visit China for business purposes and it the recession does not improve, the hotel room occupancy will fall Location Analysis The hotel will be located in the suburbs of the city if Shanghai, near the Longhua Temple. The temple and the surrounding atmosphere provide a perfect view of the culture of the city and country. In the spectacular view, the far stretched Golf Course on160 acres, owned by the hotel resort, is also incorporated. The major setback of the location is that the hotel is far from the city center which will cut from it the major amnesties of the Shanghai city like the Grand Theater of Shanghai. The hotel is also cut off from the restaurants in the city and local dining facilities and shopping malls of the city. Competitive Analysis The lodging industry in Shanghai is highly competitive as there are more than 2,000 hotels in the city and suburbs of the city. The key player in the city of Shanghai as well as China is Shanghai Jin Jiang International Hotels. All the major international chains of hotels are trying to make their position strong in the country as tourism industry is booming. The Marriott alone has 15 hotels in the region of Shanghai and the Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai will have to compete with its own franchises as the presence of Marriott in Shanghai is gaining. Target Market The target market for Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai will bee the business travelers who want to stay in executive rooms without paying too much and want leisure in their free time. Also the target market includes the families who are looking for extended stay in two joined rooms with their kids and enjoy their vacations. The locals of China are also the target market who want to enjoy playing golf at their doorstep. Pricing Strategy The pricing strategy to be used for Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai is Skim Pricing. This is because the concept of Golf Course is relatively new in the city of Shanghai which inhibits numerous hotels and resorts. Through this strategy, the hotel will attempt to skim the market by setting high prices for the hotel accommodation. Those customers will be sold targeted who are not priced sensitive and want to be the first ones to live in the resort which is one of its kind in the city. The demand of the hotel is expected to be relatively inelastic; therefore, in the beginning, those customers only should be sold the services who can afford to pay more. One more reason for selecting skim pricing as the pricing strategy is that the owners want to recover as much investment as possible in the beginning because of the heavy initial investment on the resort and its far stretched 18-holes grand Golf Course. Food Services Menu and Beverage List Pricing There will be different categories of foods available at the room service including American, Continental, Italian, Indian, Thai and Chinese cuisines. The food products will be of the finest quality and prepared with care and pure hygienic conditions. The chefs will focus on the presentation of the food with creative ideas and the portions of meals will be modestly sized. The food items will be priced with a margin of 130% above the cost of the food item. This inflated rate is kept in consideration of the cooking costs and salaries of the chefs. The room service will also provide the finest beverages in the town, sensational cocktails and alcoholic drinks. The wines list includes wines from France, Argentina, England and New Zealand. The beverage list also includes a selection of finest beers from around the globe, the best vodkas and scotches. These exotic drinks will be priced at a margin of 220% above the cost price for a single serving and the whole bottle will be priced at a margin of 200% above the cost. Hotel Room Pricing The hotel rooms pricing is the most difficult part when making the plan for a new hotel resort. In this particular case however, we are considering the pricing strategy of market skimming. Hence the prices for the rooms will be more than perceived for the first few months of the opening and only the exclusive, loyal customers will be invited first to spend their vacations in the hotel. The inflated pricing for the first four months of the opening are mentioned below according to the room type: 1 Club Suite: US$ 1200 / night inflated rate, US$ 600 / night normal rate 2 Duplex Suite: US$ 1000 / night inflated rate, US$ 480 / night normal rate 3 Premier Room: US$ 600 / night inflated rate, US$ 300 / night normal rate Advertising and Promotional Campaign Communication The major medium that will be used for marketing is the television; international channels such as CNN, BBC, Espanol, and National Geographic will be chosen for broadcasting the commercials of Marriott’s Gongshan Golf Club Shanghai (Farrell, 2007). Other media that will be used in the advertising campaign will be in-flight television channels of international airlines such as Air China, Cathay Pacific, PIA, Japan Air Lines and Qantas (Farrell, 2007). In addition to this the campaign will include print media, the magazines that are viewed by the professionals and families around the world such as the Economist and Business Week (Farrell, 2007). Target Audience The target audience for these messages and commercials are the tourists who are heading towards Shanghai for their business trip and who identify the veracity of business tour. These people know that the business tour can cost a lot and their hotel choice can help them accomplish to reduce the expenditure as much as possible with enjoyment of all the luxuries and services during their stay. The target audience also includes the family heads that are responsible for planning out a family trip to some foreign country or a vacation in another country. Other target audience is the people who have the love for the game golf and can travel a thousand miles to play on a world class grand golf course in Shanghai. Financial Data Source of Funding The sources of investment consist of the equal amount of capital from each of the three investors who are also the owners of this LLC hotel. The rest of the funding will be made by the Marriott International Inc, which is the parent company of the resort. Balance Sheet Assets (000s of US$) Current Assets Cash 135.0 Account Receivables 899.0 Inventories 1,901.0 Other Current Assets 435.0 Total Current Assets 3,368.0 Total Net Fixed Assets 1,443.0 Land and Building 4,090.0 Total Assets 8,903.0 Liabilities and Equity (000s of US$) Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 704.0 Short-Term Debt 120.0 Other Current Liability 1709.0 Total Current Liability 2,533.0 Long-Term Debt 4,990.0 Total Liability 7,523.0 Owner’s Equity Jin Quinn’s Equity 460.0 Xing Huang’s Equity 460.0 Loews Jiao’s Equity 460.0 Total Equity 1,380.0 Total Liability and Owners Equity 8,903.0 Break-Even Analysis In the analysis, we are going to assume the selling price to be equal to the average rent of the hotel rooms for a night (US$ 1000/night). The variable cost per unit is assumed to be US$ 700. Break-Even Point= Fixed Costs/(Unit Selling Price-Variable Costs per unit) Break-Even Point= 5,533/(1,000-950) Break-Even Point= 110 rooms The business will have to fill 110 rooms for breaking even. Appendices Organizational Chart Job Descriptions of Management Positions General Manager: the job of General Manager is to supervise the tasks and performance of the managers of other departments. He is also responsible for dealing with any issues on a large scale and finding the best solution for the best solution for it. Front Office Assistant Manager: he will coordinate the activities of front office of the hotel and resolve any problems such as complaints from the guests etc. The person will also be responsible for assigning tasks and duties of the workers and observe the performance of the workers. Restaurant Assistant Manager: the person will be responsible for the daily activities of the restaurant and also for deliveries of the meals to the guests in their rooms upon request. The manager will also be responsible for defining the tasks for the workers, kitchen staff and the service waiters. Kitchen Assistant Manager: responsible for the maintenance of kitchen and ordering the suppliers and maintaining the correct amount of inventories. The person will also be responsible for assigning duties to the chefs and for managing the performance of the chefs. Any complaint from the guest or customer will be immediately dealt by the kitchen assistant manager. Housekeeping Assistant Manager: the job is to ensure clean and attractive rooms for the guests and supervise the cleaning activity and the performance of the workers. Ensuring the delivery of housekeeping supplies to the guest’s room upon request and assign duties to the personnel. Admin and Accounts Assistant Manager: responsible for the payments by the guests and the correct maintenance of their accounts. The person is also responsible for maintenance of all the records of the daily transaction of the hotel. Golf Course Maintenance Assistant Manager: to manage the cleanliness, maintenance and horticulture of the 160 acre land. Ensure that the correct amount of water is being supplied to the land and the guests have no problem while enjoying their game. Daily complaints of the guests and any issues are dealt by the assistant manager of golf course maintenance. Assistant Manager of Bars: responsible for the dress of the waiters, cleanliness of the bars, and performance of the workers. The job of the person will be also to ensure the supplies of the beverages are inventoried and any shortfalls are ordered at the right time by the procurement department. Sample Menu Todays Special Business Lunch $31 Appetizer Fried Meat Balls or Tomato Curry Salad with Dip Entree Beef or Lamb ribs, served with boiled rice and mashed potatoes with a barbeque sauce OR Great Alabama Burger with double Cheese, served with French fries and a cocktail OR Black Pepper Beef Steak with Red Shrimps, served with French fries, green leaves and pickled cucumbers Dessert Egg Pink Pudding With Cherry popsicle or Chocolate Lava With roasted white topping and dark chocolate sauce References Zahorsky, Darrell. (2007). Limited Liability Company 101. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://sbinformation.about.com/cs/ownership1/a/LLC.htm Nichols, Lisa. (2008, March 20). Insurance for Hotels and Motels. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://businessinsurance.suite101.com/article.cfm/insurance_for_hotels_and_motels Access Asia Ltd. (2002, September). Hotels in China: A Market Analysis. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/42679 Research In China. (2007). China Hotel Market Report. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://www.researchinchina.com/Htmls/Report/2008/3143.html Farrell, June. (2007, November 29). Marriott Launches Dynamic, Integrated Global Advertising Campaign. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://www.marriott.com/news/detail.mi?marrArticle=295788 Marriott. (2009). Guest Room in Detail. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://www.marriott.com/hotels/hotel-rooms/shaqi-shanghai-marriott-hotelhongqiao/ Hoovers. (2009). Marriott Balance Sheet. Retrieved August 8, 2009, from http://www.hoovers.com/marriott/ID__56078,period__A/free-co-finbalance.xhtml